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Statue of Amenemhat III
19th century BC
Diorite-gneiss H 86.5 cm
This statue of Amenemhat III (reigned 1850-1800 BC) is a remarkable example of royal portrait sculpture of the Middle Kingdom period - a time when this art form developed rapidly. Now, statues of kings were placed not only in their own mortuary temples, but also inside and outside temples dedicated to the gods. Being on view, these statues had to exalt the ruler in power, and it was important that his individual characteristics be clearly reproduced, even those that revealed his age. This statue of Amenemhat III, one of the powerful leaders of the XII dynasty, is typical of the period. His stern countenance is expressed through prominent cheek-bones, a low forehead, broad mouth and fleshy lips.
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